We are often asked to describe the Levels to our system with additional questions regarding belts & why it is structured in this way. The following is offered to help you better understand the principles of Krav Maga and each level as well as the importance of understanding and continuing to train in each curriculum.
Much of the information below can be found in Complete Krav Maga by Darren Levine and John Whitman, a great book that offers an overview of the basic and intermediate levels of the Krav Maga Worldwide curriculum.
Level 1 is a basic KM Self Defense course that teaches people either with or without previous training or fighting, experience the basics of fight stance, movement, positioning, striking with power and accuracy as well as basic self defenses against chokes and introduces the student to headlocks and fighting from the ground.
Level 1 focuses on the pre-emptive strike (striking first with cause) and/or striking from a place of disadvantage (from a grab, hold or choke.) In Level 1 we want students to ‘understand the principle of Krav Maga – ideas such as explosive movements, instinct-based responses and simultaneous defense-and-counterattack.’
One of the most important things that a student must learn in this level is how to be aggressive in defending themselves. Aggressive execution of the combatives and self defense techniques is something that is focuses on throughout the system but must start in Level 1.
Level 2 picks up where Level 1 left off, and places strong emphasis on the defense with counterattack regarding its strikes and defenses. First defending a punch or kick (from a ready or non-ready position) and then making their counterattack effective.
Level 2 also builds on groundfighting. Level 1 focuses on the defender on the ground kicking a standing attacker, Level 2 now puts both on the ground with one on top of the other. Level 2 also starts to stress the importance of understanding distance with either closing the gap or keeping space and why you might want to do one or the other and which counterattack helps to achieve that goal.
Level 3 is actually where development of the system really begins and where it all comes together. ‘You must deal with the stress, be aggressive and execute techniques sharply and cleanly.’ In this level we start to look more closely at off-angle attacks as well as if we (the defender) is out of ‘position’ (example – hands down low) and how to best defend from there.
While Krav Maga is not a traditional martial art or a sport-fighting system there are aspects of these systems that are helpful in learning self defense and are good additions to a students knowledge base. Some traditional martial art combatives and sport-based fighting techniques are added here to increase the students abilities, flexibility and to learn how to defend some of these things if needed.
Level 4 is considered ‘the first advanced class in our system. At this level, your training moves beyond basic fighting back skills and self defense – you now learn to defend against threats and attacks with weapons such as guns, sticks and are introduced to the principles of defenses against a knife. Students should also have solid, practical experience in fighting.’ Fighting. especially stand-up, becomes a significant factor in this level.
Krav Maga was designed with principles in mind more than technique. If I had a dime for every time someone asked me regarding their strikes ‘can I do this’ or ‘should I do that’ with the answer being – if it doesn’t violate the Krav Maga principles – then, YES, go ahead! No two people are the same, no two attackers are the same.
We cannot train by memorizing a defense – you must understand what works for you and for the situation for it to be effective. Now, of course there are ‘techniques’ in our curriculum but ‘when judging a defensive technique, we measure its effectiveness by how well it works if we are late (or from a position of disadvantage)’ and if it can be done by the average person. This is a more realistic way of looking at self defense techniques.
Keep in mind, it was not originally created for the elite athlete but for EVERYONE – for you!! If you have an injury can you adjust the technique to make it work for you? Again, if it doesn’t go against the principles then – yes, absolutely! It must work for YOU and your abilities – otherwise, its no good to you on the street.
You do have to be willing to fight back if you have no other choice! The first three levels of Krav Maga are designed to teach you how to defend yourself against common street attacks with confidence utilizing instinctive comprehensive movements. If you want to learn realistic based self defense then we encourage you to train in Krav Maga and to continue to train to learn additional defenses against more complex situations and scenarios.
Krav Maga is the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israeli Defense Forces. It’s also the preferred system for U.S. Military and law enforcement personnel. Krav Maga is not a traditional martial art. No katas. No rituals.Based on simple principles and instinctive movements, this reality-based system is designed to teach real self defense in the shortest possible time. Learn to defend against common chokes, grabs, and bearhugs, as well as weapons such as guns, knives, and sticks.
Just as important, Pinellas Krav Maga teaches people to function during the stress and shock of a sudden, violent encounter. Tested on the battlefield and in the streets, Krav Maga’s practical approach to self defense will make you safer and more secure.